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ARABIAN SOCIETY
IN THE MIDDLE AGES
STUDIES FROM
THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS
BY
EDWARD WILLIAM LANE
EDITED BY STANLEY LANE-POOLE
INTRODUCTION BY C. E. BOSWORTH
CURZON PRESS : LONDON HUMANITIES PRESS : NEW JERSEY
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CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
RELIGION.
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Articles of Faith — Predestination — Ritual and Moral Laws: prayer, almsgiving, fasting, pilgrimage, etc. — Civil Laws: marriage, divorce, inheritance, manumission — Criminal Laws : murder, retaliation, theft, etc. — Religious Festivals | 1
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CHAPTER II.
DEMONOLOGY.
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Angels and Jinn (Genii) — Various kinds of Jinn — Preadamite
Jinn — History of Iblees — Long life of the Jinn and manner
of death ; assumed shapes — A Jinneeyeh wife — Spirits of the
whirlwind and waterspout — Abodes of the Jinn — Solomon's
power over them — Ghools and other inferior orders ... 25
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CHAPTER III.
SAINTS.
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| Welees and their K·ut·bs — El-Khid·r and Elias — Miracles — In-
fluence — Self-denial and asceticism — Two authentic saints
— General habits — A historical saint — Pilgrimage to the
tombs — Annual festivals — A Zikr performed by Darweeshea
— A Khatmeh — Religious murder | ... 47
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CHAPTER IV.
MAGIC.
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Spiritual magic, divine or satanic — Babel — Hároot and Mároot — Enchantment — Divination — Astrology — Geomancy — Augur-
ation — Chiromancy — Omens — Dreams — A dream of the Great Plague, 1835 — Lucky and unlucky days — Natural magic — Alchymy — The magician S·ádoomeh and his miracles | 80
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CHAPTER V.
COSMOGRAPHY.
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The seven Heavens — Paradise — Form and divisions of the earth
— The Sea of Darkness — Fountain of Life — Mountains of
K·áf — The lower earths — What the earth stands on — The stages of Hell
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CHAPTER VI.
LITERATURE.
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The Heroic Age — 'Okad·h-The K·urán — The Middle Age —
Corrupt dialects — 'Abd-el-Melik — Haroon Er-Rasheed and
Abu-l'Atáhiyeh — The Barmekees — Dresses of honour — Two
items in Hároon's account book — Rewards to poets — H·am-
mád's good fortune — Reception of. Greek ambassadors by a
Khaleefeh — A niggardly king outwitted — The decline of
Arabian literature — Letters — The language of flowers, and
emblematical conversation — Secret signs — El-Mutanebbee's
warning — The language of birds and beasts
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CHAPTER VII.
FEASTING AND MERRYMAKING.
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Muslim meals and mode of eating — Principal dishes — A typical feast — Public dinners — Clean and unclean meats — Drinks-Hospitality — Bread and salt — A thief thwarted — An Arabian room — A hall or saloon — The use of wine — Date
wine, etc. — Prevalence of the habit of drinking wine in the
present day and in history — A bout interrupted — Moderate
drinking — Effects of wine — ' Abd-el-Melik and his slave —
Preparations for a banquet — Fruits — A rose-lover — Favourite
flowers — Music — Ibráheem El-Mós.ilee and Haroon Er-
Rasheed — Ish·ák· El-Mós·ilee — Mukhárik· — Performers — Un-
veiled women singers — Arab music — Lyric songs — Other
amusements — The Bath — Hunting and hawking...
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CHAPTER VIII.
CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION.
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Ceremonies at birth, and on the seventh day — Giving the name
— Sacrifice — Shaving the head — Suckling — Care of children
— Evil eye — Respect for parents — The future state of
children who die young — Early education of the father —
Circumcision — Schools and teaching — Private tuition —
Education of girls — Arab character ...
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CHAPTER IX.
WOMEN.
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Love among Arabs — Three tales of true love — Umia-'Ami — The
ideal of beauty — Coiffure — Gait — Woman's counsel — Mar-
riage and divorce — Laws and general habits — Choice of a
wife — Prohibited degrees — Cousins preferred — Ages — A
wife's qualifications — Dowry — Marriage contract — Festivi-
ties and ceremonies of marriage — Wedding horoscopes — Em-
ployment of the h·areem — Polygamy and the Muslim social
system in general — Affection between wives ...
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CHAPTER X.
SLAVERY.
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Conditions, rights, and disabilities of slaves — Emancipation —
White slaves — Treatment — The Prophet's injunctions —
'Othmán's compunction — Jaa·far's wife..
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← | TOC | →
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Bibliography:
(Lane has a bibliography at the end of the volume, but I've only handcopied some of the authors cited):
- K·AZWENEE, EL. († 1283)
Kitáb 'Ajáïb-el-Makhlook·át
- W·ARDEE, IBN EL- († 1348)
Khardeet El-'Ajáïb.
MS. 44,46,98,101,103-105,107.
- SHIH·NEH, IBN-ESH
92, 106, 217.
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